Thorium has an atomic number of 90, meaning each atom contains 90 protons in its nucleus.
The standard atomic weight of thorium is 232.04 u (unified atomic mass units).
Thorium is classified as a actinide.
Thorium is a solid at 20 Β°C (68 Β°F).
The melting point of thorium is 1749.85 Β°C / 2023 K.
The boiling point of thorium is 4787.85 Β°C / 5061 K.
The density of thorium is 11.72 g/cmΒ³ (20Β°C).
Thorium has a Pauling electronegativity of 1.3.
The electron configuration of thorium is [Rn] 6d2 7s2.
Thorium commonly exhibits the following oxidation states: +4.
Thorium was discovered in 1828 by JΓΆns Jacob Berzelius.
Thorium is a naturally occurring radioactive element; all of its isotopes are radioactive.
No biological role.
Thorium is used for: Nuclear fuel research; High-temperature ceramics.