Ruthenium has an atomic number of 44, meaning each atom contains 44 protons in its nucleus.
The standard atomic weight of ruthenium is 101.07 u (unified atomic mass units).
Ruthenium is classified as a transition metal.
Ruthenium is a solid at 20 Β°C (68 Β°F).
The melting point of ruthenium is 2333.85 Β°C / 2607 K.
The boiling point of ruthenium is 4149.85 Β°C / 4423 K.
The density of ruthenium is 12.37 g/cmΒ³ (20Β°C).
Ruthenium has a Pauling electronegativity of 2.2.
The electron configuration of ruthenium is [Kr] 4d7 5s1.
Ruthenium commonly exhibits the following oxidation states: +2, +3, +4, +8.
Ruthenium was discovered in 1844 by Karl Ernst Claus.
Ruthenium is a stable element with no naturally occurring radioactive isotopes.
No known biological role.
Ruthenium is used for: Catalysts; Electronics; Jewelry alloys.