Phosphorus has an atomic number of 15, meaning each atom contains 15 protons in its nucleus.
The standard atomic weight of phosphorus is 30.974 u (unified atomic mass units).
Phosphorus is classified as a reactive nonmetal.
Phosphorus is a solid at 20 Β°C (68 Β°F).
The melting point of phosphorus is 44.15 Β°C / 317.3 K.
The boiling point of phosphorus is 280.55 Β°C / 553.7 K.
The density of phosphorus is 1.82 g/cmΒ³ (20Β°C).
Phosphorus has a Pauling electronegativity of 2.19.
The electron configuration of phosphorus is [Ne] 3s2 3p3.
Phosphorus commonly exhibits the following oxidation states: β3, +3, +5.
Phosphorus was discovered in 1669 by Hennig Brand.
Phosphorus is a stable element with no naturally occurring radioactive isotopes.
Essential for DNA, ATP, bones, and cell membranes.
Phosphorus is used for: Fertilizers; Matches; Steel treatment; Detergents.