Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7, meaning each atom contains 7 protons in its nucleus.
The standard atomic weight of nitrogen is 14.007 u (unified atomic mass units).
Nitrogen is classified as a reactive nonmetal.
Nitrogen is a gas at 20 Β°C (68 Β°F).
The melting point of nitrogen is -210 Β°C / 63.15 K.
The boiling point of nitrogen is -195.79 Β°C / 77.36 K.
The density of nitrogen is 1.14e-3 g/cmΒ³ (20Β°C).
Nitrogen has a Pauling electronegativity of 3.04.
The electron configuration of nitrogen is [He] 2s2 2p3.
Nitrogen commonly exhibits the following oxidation states: β3, +3, +5.
Nitrogen was discovered in 1772 by Daniel Rutherford.
Nitrogen is a stable element with no naturally occurring radioactive isotopes.
Essential for amino acids, proteins, DNA, and RNA.
Nitrogen is used for: Cryogenics; Food packaging; Fertilizer production; Protective atmospheres.