Niobium has an atomic number of 41, meaning each atom contains 41 protons in its nucleus.
The standard atomic weight of niobium is 92.906 u (unified atomic mass units).
Niobium is classified as a transition metal.
Niobium is a solid at 20 Β°C (68 Β°F).
The melting point of niobium is 2476.85 Β°C / 2750 K.
The boiling point of niobium is 4743.85 Β°C / 5017 K.
The density of niobium is 8.57 g/cmΒ³ (20Β°C).
Niobium has a Pauling electronegativity of 1.6.
The electron configuration of niobium is [Kr] 4d4 5s1.
Niobium commonly exhibits the following oxidation states: +2, +3, +5.
Niobium was discovered in 1801 by Charles Hatchett.
Niobium is a stable element with no naturally occurring radioactive isotopes.
No known biological role.
Niobium is used for: Superconductors; Steel alloys; Jewelry.