Gold has an atomic number of 79, meaning each atom contains 79 protons in its nucleus.
The standard atomic weight of gold is 196.97 u (unified atomic mass units).
Gold is classified as a transition metal.
Gold is a solid at 20 Β°C (68 Β°F).
The melting point of gold is 1064.15 Β°C / 1337.3 K.
The boiling point of gold is 2855.85 Β°C / 3129 K.
The density of gold is 19.32 g/cmΒ³ (20Β°C).
Gold has a Pauling electronegativity of 2.54.
The electron configuration of gold is [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1.
Gold commonly exhibits the following oxidation states: +1, +3.
Gold is a stable element with no naturally occurring radioactive isotopes.
No known biological role.
Gold is used for: Jewelry; Electronics; Dentistry; Finance.