» Electric current

Electric current is a physical quantity that equals the electric charge passing through a cross-section of a conductor per unit of time:

$$I=\frac{q}{\Delta t}$$


where,

qβ€” charge passing through the conductor;
Δtβ€” time interval.

Unit of current intensity in the SI system is the ampere (A). The current in a wire is 1A if, in one second, the wire carries a charge equal to one coulomb (1C). The definition of a coulomb is based on the fixed value of the elementary charge, 1.602 176 634 Β· 10–19 A Β· s.

Electric Current FAQ

What is electric current?

It is electric charge passing through a conductor per unit time.

What is the formula?

I = q / Ξ”t.