| Country | Area | Population | Capital |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 647,500 km2 | 28,717,200 (2003) | Kabul |
| Arab Emirates | 82,880 km2 | 2,484,800 (2003) | Abu Dhabi |
| Armenia | 29,800 km2 | 3,221,000 (2006) | Yerevan |
| Azerbaijan | 86,600 km2 | 9,165,000 (2011) | Baku |
| Bahrain | 665 km2 | 667,200 (2003) | Manama |
| Bangladesh | 144,000 km2 | 144,320,000 | Dhaka |
| Bhutan | 47,000 km2 | 2,230,000 (2005) | Thimphu |
| Brunei | 5,770 km2 | 358,098 (2003) | Bandar Seri Begawan |
| Burma | 678,500 km2 | 42,510,537 (2003) | Naypyidaw |
| Cambodia | 181,040 km2 | 13,124,800 (2003) | Phnom Penh |
| China | 9,596,960 km2 | 1,307,560,000 (2005) | Beijing |
| Cyprus | 9251 km2 | 950,400 (2004) | Nicosia |
| East Timor | 15,007 km2 | 1,040,880 (2005) | Dili |
| Egypt | 1,001,450 km2 | 74,718,800 (2003) | Cairo |
| Georgia | 69,700 km2 | 4,528,000 (2006) | Tbilisi |
| India | 3,287,590 km2 | 1,049,700,000 (2003) | New Delhi |
| Indonesia | 1,919,440 km2 | 234,893,453 (2003) | Jakarta |
| Iran | 1,648,000 km2 | 68,278,800 (2003) | Tehran |
| Iraq | 437,072 km2 | 24,683,313 (2003) | Baghdad |
| Israel | 20,990 km2 | 6,700,000 (2003) | Tel Aviv (recognized) |
| Japan | 377,835 km2 | 127,214,500 (2003) | Tokyo |
| Jordan | 92,300 km2 | 5,460,300 (2003) | Amman |
| Kazakhstan | 2,717,300 km2 | 15,396,900 (2007) | Nur-Sultan |
| Kuwait | 17,820 km2 | 2,183,200 (2003) | Kuwait City |
| Kyrgyzstan | 198,500 km2 | 5,190,000 (2007) | Bishkek |
| Laos | 236,800 km2 | 5,924,000 (2005) | Vientiane |
| Lebanon | 10,400 km2 | 3,820,000 (2005) | Beirut |
| Malaysia | 329,750 km2 | 23,092,940 (2003) | Kuala Lumpur |
| Maldives | 300 km2 | 329,700 (2003) | Male |
| Mongolia | 1,565,000 km2 | 2,751,314 (2004) | Ulaanbaatar |
| Nepal | 140,800 km2 | 26,469,600 (2003) | Kathmandu |
| North Korea | 120,540 km2 | 23,113,000 (2006) | Pyongyang |
| Oman | 212,460 km2 | 2,807,100 (2003) | Muscat |
| Pakistan | 803,940 km2 | 162,420,000 (2005) | Islamabad |
| Philippines | 300,000 km2 | 84,619,974 (2003) | Manila |
| Qatar | 11,437 km2 | 817,100 (2003) | Doha |
| Russia | 17,075,200 km2 | 142,006,000 (2007) | Moscow |
| Saudi Arabia | 2,260,582 km2 | 26,400,000 (2003) | Riyadh |
| Singapore | 710.2 km2 | 5,076,700 (2010) | Singapore |
| South Korea | 98,480 km2 | 48,422,644 (2005) | Seoul |
| Sri Lanka | 65,610 km2 | 20,064,800 (2004) | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte |
| Syria | 185,180 km2 | 17,585,540 (2003) | Damascus |
| Taiwan | 35,980 km2 | 22,840,000 (2006) | Taipei |
| Tajikistan | 143,100 km2 | 7,163,506 (2007?) | Dushanbe |
| Thailand | 514,000 km2 | 64,265,276 (2003) | Bangkok |
| Turkey | 780,580 km2 | 74,709,400 (2006) | Ankara |
| Turkmenistan | 488,100 km2 | 4,775,500 (2003) | Ashgabat |
| Uzbekistan | 447,400 km2 | 26,658,800 (2007) | Tashkent |
| Vietnam | 329,560 km2 | 84,238,000 (2004) | Hanoi |
| Yemen | 527,970 km2 | 19,349,900 (2003) | Sanaa |